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How Long Will Inkjet Photos Last?

All inks, dyes, paints and photographs fade. So it’s really a question of how do inkjet photographic prints compare. In particular, how do they compare to conventional photographic prints produced in a darkroom or by your local minilab?

Bright colours fade fastest - if you own a red car you probably know this already. Stability isn’t a new problem that affects only inkjet photo prints. Inks in many modern pens have very poor fade resistance. When I first started testing inkjet photos for fade resistance I wrote my notes below the image in black ink - just with a normal pen. Within a week it was very hard to read and by the end of a 3 months in the sun there was nothing there. Now I make notes with a CD pen or with pencil.

Since consumers started realising there was an issue here, all printer manufacturers have started making claims about lightfastness with their inkjet photo printers - but only if you use their ink cartridges and their paper. To be fair we can’t really expect them to test other people’s ink cartridges and paper. Most of the profit in making printers comes from ink and paper sales, so they do their best to stop you even considering using anyone else’s.

So is there a problem? Should you care? If you look at the tests below it’s obvious that both the prints tested have faded but while the amount is not that high with the Epson ink / Epson Premium Glossy Paper test, the cheap ink on independent paper test has turned green and faded very badly.

First fade tests in October 2000

Manufacturers ink and paper

Epson 870
Epson Premium Glossy Epson Ink

Epson 870
Epson Premium Glossy Epson Ink

Epson 870 premium glossy test print
epson 870 Premium glossy fade test print

Control print
kept in a folder

Test print
3 months worst case
Direct sunlight)
then kept in room light / folder.

Images are blurred to protect the innocent - What we’re looking at here is colour and tone. Fading isn’t really the biggest problem - colour changes are much more obvious. Epson do well here but there is still some fading with a combination that was claimed to last 25 years in ideal conditions.

Supermarket ink and photo store paper

Epson Photo EX
Jessops Matt Paper
Ko-Rec ink

Epson photo EX ko rec 3 mths 200002

Test print
3 month worst case
Direct sunlight)
then kept in room light / folder.

This test is a different story. Fading is severe and was obvious within days of the test beginning. This test is an example of using both independent ink and paper - in this case Ko-Rec ink on Jessops Matt photo paper. I suspect that most of the blame here lies with the ink. This print looked pretty much like the Epson result when I printed it, and was fine for a few days, so if your need is for quick prints for a meeting, then this cost saving is worthwhile, but if your photos are important long term then it’s best to pay more

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All text and photographs copyright David Gold 2006 and not to be reproduced without permission.

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